How to Write an Expository Essay Introduction

How to Write an Expository Essay IntroductionThe expository essay introduction is a fundamental part of a thesis. These essays are written based on selected, chosen, and selected sources. In this article I will explain how you can write an expository essay introduction.The first step in writing an essay is to determine what the essay is going to cover. Try to imagine what topic your essay will cover, such as 'what is love?' This helps to know the space the essay will occupy. A good essay starts with an introduction.Once you have chosen a topic, the next step is to choose a title. In an essay, a title is the first sentence of the essay. As you know by now, it is important to keep the title brief and simple.There is no need to spend a lot of time on the introduction unless there is a particular point you wish to make in the introduction. You may include illustrations or a link to the end of the essay. However, for most introductions you will want to stick to a short and simple title.Th e next step in writing an introduction is to give your readers a reason to read the rest of the essay. The last thing you want to do is bore them, so be sure to give them reasons to stay after reading the introduction. You can also keep your essay short and simple by using only a single paragraph.The conclusion of an expository essay is often very important to the reader. You should always include a closing statement that closes the essay. However, it is important to remember that this is a 'spoiler' so you should not include any specific information that the reader might not want to know.Now that you have read these expository essay introduction samples, try writing one. You will be amazed at how quickly you can get an essay done.

New Conservative Financial Framework Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1031 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? BP is undertaking a conservative financial framework which they think flexible to execute strategy and programs while remaining resilient to the inherent risk of the business. The conservative capital structure is demonstrated in the table shows that in approximately 68% of the source of funds come from internal capital injected by the shareholders in 2010. The significant drop from 74.6% in 2009 is explained by the debt increment and liquidity problems in resolving the oil spill issue in the Gulf of Mexico. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "New Conservative Financial Framework Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order In effort to maintain a significant liquidity buffer, BP intends to reduce their net debt ratio to within a range of 10-20% from the previous target of 20-30%. The Gulf of Mexico oil spill catastrophe has poses a serious reputational damage on BP as well as its financials. Following the incident, the group was required to make substantial cash payments and compensation in relation to the oil spill. BP has established a trust fund of $ 20 billion to satisfy legitimate claims by parties affected (government, business and individual) and restore the damaged environment which is to be funded over the period to the end of financial year 2013. Besides, to increase the companys cash resources, the company has sold off up to $ 30 billion of assets to meet its financial obligation after taking a pre-tax charge of $ 40.9 billion in relation to the accident. Statistics of BPs business performance 2010 2009 Capital Structure Debt 32.3% Debt 25.4% Equity 67.7% Equity 74.6% Net Debt Ratio 21.0% 20.0% Current Ratio 1.15 1.14 Capital Expenditure $ 18,421 million $ 20,650 million There is a significant decrease in capital expenditure from $ 20,650 million in 2009 to $ 18,421 million in 2010 attributed to the loss suffered from the oil spill incident. However, the group further enhance its position through mergers and acquisition activities for long term growth. The funding of increased capital expenditure and acquisition was achieved by the disposal of assets of $ 17 billion in 2010 as well as supported by the internal resources, bringing the net investment decreased to $ 3,960 million in 2010 from $ 18,133 million in 2009. The disposal proceeds may lower the groups debt level while sustaining a liquid position to remain competitive among the peers. Apart from that, they have cut back on discretionary capital spending and secured additional credit lines. The board of BP has taken a bold measure to cancel three dividend payments in 2010 to protect the company and secure its long-term future and would recommence in 2011. Financing Activities The group finance operations with US dollar debt, or by using currency swap when funds have been raised in currencies other than US dollars. The group finance debt at 31 December 2010 was recorded at $ 45.3 billion ($ 34.6 billion in 2009). Of the total amount, $ 14.6 billion is classified as short term debt ($ 9.1 billion in 2009). BP has financed its short term obligations through the issuing of commercial papers in US and Europe to provide flexibility. BP maintains a strong cash position to ensure that the firm always has the flexibility to meet future financial obligations and reflects a prudent approach in managing companys liquidity requirement. Cash balances are pooled centrally and cash surpluses are deposited with highly reputable banks and i nvested in money market funds with short maturities to ensure availability. At 31 December 2010, the group has a balance of undrawn committed borrowing facilities of $ 12.5 billion ($ 5 billion in 2009) which is made up of $ 5.3 billion of standby facilities and $ 7.2 billion of 364-days facilities. Following the Gulf of Mexico oil spill, Moodys Investors Service and Standard Poors (SP) downgraded the groups long term credit ratings from stable outlook to negative outlook. The announcement shod the confidence of the investors in BPs US Industrial Revenue/ Municipal bonds and in bonds related with long term gas supply contracts. They exercised the options to tender the bonds for repayment and the group has to fork out $ 4 billion to repay the investors, with BP either holding or retiring the bonds. In response to that, BP secured additional bank links totalling $ 12 billion and announced the momentary deferral of quarterly dividend payments. Besides, $ 17 billion was raised th rough the disposable program in 2010 and another $ 4.6 billion was raised during the third quarter from syndicated bank loans backed by future crude oil sales over a five year period. Bonds worth $ 6.25 billion with maturities between four and ten years were issued in US and European capital market. The group has in place a European Debt Issuance Program (DIP) of which the group may raise up to $ 20 billion of short-term debt with maturities of one month or longer. Besides, the group has also in place an unlimited US Shelf Registration which allows similar financing as DIP. Financial Risks Management The group is exposed to a number of financial arising from the nature of business such as market risk from volatility of commodity prices, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate risks, credit risks and liquidity risks. Financial risk committee (GFRC) was established to act as the advisor for the group chief financial officer (CFO) who oversees the management of the a forementioned risks. It also plays its role as an advisory body which formulate the financial risk governance framework for the company. Market risk and commodity price risk are the uncertainty arising from the volatility of market price movements and their impact on future performance of the business. These risks are deemed to be the most concerned for BP as their business performance depends on the prices of commodity instruments: oil, natural gas and power. Value-at-risk techniques are used to measure market risk while price risk is hedge by using oil and natural gas swap, options and futures. The group uses derivatives financial instruments to hedge against the exposure of foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices. The basic hedge strategies against the foreign exchange rate exposure undertaken by the group are currency forwards, futures and cylinders. The group aims to keep the 12-month foreign currency value at risk below $ 200 million and the foreign currency value at risk was $ 81 million at 31 December 2010, far below the threshold level. Some measures taken to mitigate credit exposure are netting arrangement, credit support agreements that require the counterparty to provide collateral, take up credit insurance and other risk transfer instruments. To avoid concentration risks and ensure that cash is well diversified, more than 80% of the groups cash and equivalents balance was deposited with financial institutions rated A+ or higher at 31 December 2010.

Essay On Body Image Issues In Sports - 1441 Words

Sports and Fitness #1 Kessel, Anna. Let s get physical: how women s sport can conquer body image. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2016/jun/12/women-and-sport-body-image-anna-kessel. June 12, 2016 Women are celebrated when they work on their bodies: whether it’s getting right for the summer or the Instagram loved post-baby pictures. Since a lot of people think that exercise is equal to perfection. They put aside the fact that this equation is just another version of gender roles towards women. Women are expected to have small waist, toned arms, large butts, wobble- free thighs and perky breasts. But the current Idea of how sports and fitness should be for women need to be changed. All bodies are different; all bodies have their†¦show more content†¦Talking, writing, or putting these experiences into a language simplifies things, and applies some kind of organizational scheme or framework to it. Language #2 Jones, Catherine. More than Words. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/mar/08/language-voice. March 7, 2009 The same way we mirror and/or detect another person’s body language when communicating with them, we do that with language as well. The mirroring happens within seconds of the start of the conversation and investigators have noticed how people can unknowingly alter their speech and voice style to more closely match/ mirror the people around them. One study that analyzed interviews on the Larry King Live television programmer found that when King was interviewing prominent guests, such as Bill Clinton, his language style changed to match Clinton s. The opposite was true when interviewing guests of a lower status or ranking. Science and Technology #1 University of Oxford. New method for the 3D printing of living tissues. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/08/170815095009.htm August 15, 2017 A team from the Department of Chemistry, and the Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetics at Oxford produced high-resolution constructs of human and animal cells using a 3D printing method. Creating stable tissue structures is a hard task, but the team was able to create a stable structure by placingShow MoreRelatedThe Controversy Of Female Sports806 Words   |  4 PagesIn todays sports, we recognize women as equals to men but it is much harder for women to become recognized due to fans being blinded by the stardom of only male oriented sports. This essay is about the issue of whether women should expose their bodies in revealing calendars. First it is shown that women receive less recognition then males in sports. Secondly in order for women to even participate in sports they need to raise much-needed money to sponsor their participation in competitions. ThereforeRead MoreIn Claudia Rankine’S Citizen: An American Lyric, Many Themes1170 Words   |  5 PagesClaudia R ankine seeks to bring to light the issues surrounding identity within the racial constructs of America. Within the quarter of the novel Citizen, a major theme is introduced. The theme of tennis is discussed in detail in an essay about Serena Williams. Serena Williams being the first extremely successful black and female tennis player is very significant not only to Rankine, but also to the whole world of the sport of tennis. This essay captures what it means to play the game of tennisRead MoreThe Between Men And Women1599 Words   |  7 Pages Haley: Oh, hey Timothy! I recently read your essay that touched on the discrepancy between how men and woman are depicted in sports media. It was very compelling! Timothy Curry: Thanks! 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Lady of Shalott by Alfred Tennyson, The woman I am in my dreams by Maxime Tynes and Chicken Hips by Catherine Pigott provide a realistic perspective of how beauty shapes the literal and the present world by utilizing rhetorical devicesRead MoreSociety s Affect On Body Image1096 Words   |  5 PagesThanh- Thao Duong Univ 111: Williams December 2, 2015 Unit 3 Essay Society’s affect on â€Å"Body Image† â€Å"Body image† can be defined as the way someone perceives their body and assumes that’s how others perceive them. The concept of body image can be seen as a great concern, from society’s affects through the media, social and peer pressure, to health issues and the actions taken due to body image shaming. Over time, the â€Å"ideal† body image has evolved into an idea that is simply unrealistic and unattainableRead MoreThe Hunting Ground : An Exploration Of The Issues, Discourses, And Institutional Responses Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesWithin the non-fictitious text of the documentary film The Hunting Ground, viewers witness an exploration of the issues, discourses, and institutional responses –or lack thereof- surrounding on-campus rape in American college and universities. Indeed, a large portion of the filmic text dedicates itself to exploring the overrepresentation of university athletes in perpetuating crimes of rape, sexual violence, an d sexual assault against female students. Furthermore, the film seeks to delineate theRead MoreThe Role Of Women In Sports1541 Words   |  7 Pagesforce or even in sports. Title IX, an act that was made by the United States Congress in 1972, said that no one should be denied to play, receive financial aid, or discriminate to any education program or activity that pertains to only one sex (Senne 1). This act was a step towards improving female participation and lessening discrimination, but the stereotypes that most of society believes in still exist. This is one of the main reasons why women are discriminated when it comes to sports; by limited

Italian Neorealism Film Style of Post-War Europe Essay

In the period between 1943 and 1950 Italian cinema was dominated by Neorealism which became the most significant film style of post-war Europe. Formation began back in 1936 when propagandists opened modern Cincitta studios and the film school name ‘Centro Sperimentaledi Cinematografia’. Along with the opening of schools such as this was a movement that placed a group of cinematographers under full-year contracts, among them was Carlo Montuori who used his classic techniques in creating ‘Bicycle Thieves’ (1948) one of the most well known films produced during the Neo-Realism movement. Perhaps also one of the most influential directors was Roberto Rossellini who directed Rome Open City at the end of WWII. Many directors and influential films†¦show more content†¦Elements of neorealism can be found in the films of Alessandro Blasetti and the documentary-style films of Francesco De Robertis whose films Toni (Renoir in 1935) and 1860 (Blasetti in 1934) w ere two of the most significant precursors of the neorealism movement. There are a few aspects that make Italian Neorealist films unique, they would use nonprofessional actors for there raw awkwardness and everyday habits, capturing the reality of their poverty and desperation. The film makers would shoot scenes on location and mostly in poor neighborhoods or the countryside, with the plot surrounding life among the impoverished and lower class. The films theme mostly handled the difficulty of the economy and struggling moral conditions of post-WWII Italy while reflecting the changes in the Italian persona and the conditions of everyday life. What has become one of the best known Neorealist films is Roberto Rossellinis Rome Open City (1945), the film includes many of the characteristics of NeoRealism. The film contains a strong resistance towards conventional principles therefore showing an anti-establishment and revolutionary attitude. Just weeks after the German withdrawal Rossellini shot Rome Open City, this shocked and excited the film world because the film entails of the film was not expected. They had an extemporaneous, documentary quality enhanced in the early era by the materials from which they were made--war-time film stock, cobbled-together equipment,Show MoreRelated Italian Neorealism Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesThe aim of this report is to discuss Italian Neorealism (Neorealismo); looking at how the movement played a significant element in European cinema during and after the times of Benito Mussolini’s fascist regime. The report not only looks at how but why Neorealism became a growing phenomenon for filmmakers during its debatable 10 year period, and what implication of messages these Neorealist directors were trying to send out through their films. Backed up by several reliable book sources, the evidenceRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 PagesFILM LANGUAGE FILM LANGUAGE A Semiotics of the Cinema Christian Metz Translated by Michael Taylor The University of Chicago Press Published by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637  © 1974 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved. English translation. Originally published 1974 Note on Translation  © 1991 by the University of Chicago University of Chicago Press edition 1991 Printed in the United States of America 09 08 07 6

Homelessness A Very Real Problem For Canadian Society

Introduction Ever since the Canadian federal government withdrew affordable housing investments in the 1990s, homelessness has emerged as a very real problem for Canadian society. In 2014, it is estimated that over 235,000 different Canadians will experience homelessness in a year, with over 35,000 Canadians homeless on any given night (The State of Homelessness in Canada 2). However, the real problem is hidden in the numbers, where despite only making up 4.3% of the total Canadian population, Aboriginal Peoples represent a disproportionate percentage of the homeless populations across Canada (SOHC 60). Through a deep and complex web of embedded colonial structures, intergenerational trauma, poverty, violence, and racism, Aboriginal†¦show more content†¦There is also an important recognition to be made between living conditions of those 26.6% of Aboriginal People’s living on reserves, and those 73.4% that are living off reserves (SOHC 34). The appalling inadequacies of the alread y limited on-reserve housing, such as lack of electricity, clean water, sanitation, safety, and extreme overcrowding force many to seek better lives in urban areas. Many, upon arrival, then have to face extreme discrimination via cultural oppression stemming from historical processes, economic causes and political neglect (Patrick 19). Through this naturalized racism stemming way into the colonial era, Aboriginal Peoples in these urban areas face obscene housing and economic discrimination (Patrick 22). This all results in Aboriginal Peoples in urban centers being 8 times more likely to experience homelessness than non-Aboriginals. Programs Since the elimination of the affordable housing investments by the Canadian Federal government in 1990, there have been various attempts at relieving the epidemic of homelessness for Aboriginals that coincided with the program withdrawal. These have included federal initiatives, typically crafted as a solution to homelessness as a whole, but with funds targeted to Aboriginal groups, as well as provincial, municipal and even band programs working to relieve

Talambuhay Ni Jose P Laurel free essay sample

If you push for an hour against a stationary wall, you do no work A) on the wall. B) at all. C) both of these D) none of these 1. If you push an object twice as far while applying the same force you do E) twice as much work. F) four times as much work. G) the same amount of work. 2. If you push an object just as far while applying twice the force you do H) twice as much work. I) four times as much work. J) the same amount of work. 3. If you push an object with twice the work input for twice the time, your power input is K) twice. L) four times as much. M) the same amount as for half the work in half the time. 4. A job is done slowly, while an identical job is done quickly. Both jobs require the same amount of work, but different amounts of N) energy. We will write a custom essay sample on Talambuhay Ni Jose P Laurel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B) power. C) both of these. D) none of these. 5. If you do work on an object in half the usual time, your power output is O) half the usual power output. P) the usual power output. Q) twice the usual power output. 6. Exert 1 N for a distance of 1 m in 1 s and you deliver a power of R) 1 W. S) 2 W. T) 1/3 W. U) 3 W. V) none of these. 7. Do 100 J of work in 50 s and your power output is W) 1/4 W. X) 1/2 W. Y) 2 W. Z) 4 W. [) more than 4 W. 8. When an object is raised above the ground it gains a certain amount of potential energy. If the same object is raised twice as high it gains \) four times as much potential energy. ]) twice as much potential energy. ^) neither of these. 9. When an object is lifted 10 meters, it gains a certain amount of potential energy. If the same object is lifted 20 meters, its potential energy gain is _) less. `) the same. a) twice as much. b) four times as much. c) more than 4 times as much. 10. A 1000-kg car and a 2000-kg car are hoisted the same distance in a gas station. Raising the more massive car requires d) less work. e) as much work. f) twice as much work. g) four times as much work. h) more than 4 times as much work. 11. An object that has kinetic energy must be i) moving. j) falling. k) at an elevated position. l) at rest. m) none of these. 12. An object that has potential energy may have this energy because of its n) speed. o) acceleration. p) momentum. q) location. r) none of these. 13. Bullets are fired from an airplane in the forward direction of motion. The momentum of the airplane will be s) decreased. B) unchanged. C) increased. 14. A clerk can lift containers a vertical distance of 1 meter or can roll them up a 2 meter-long ramp to the same elevation. With the ramp, the applied force required is about t) half as much. B) twice as much. C) the same. 15. A bow is drawn so that it has 40 J of potential energy. When fired, the arrow will ideally have a kinetic energy of u) less than 40 J. B) more than 40 J. C) 40 J. 16. No work is done by gravity on a bowling ball that rolls along a bowling alley because v) no force acts on the ball. w) no distance is covered by the ball. ) the force on the ball is at right angles to the balls motion. y) no potential energy is being converted to kinetic energy. z) its kinetic energy remains constant. 17. Which requires more work: lifting a 50-kg sack vertically 2 meters or lifting a 25-kg sack vertically 4 meters? {) lifting the 50-kg sack |) lifting the 25-kg sack }) Both require the same amount of work. 18. A 50-kg sack is lifted 2 meters in the same time as a 2 5-kg sack is lifted 4 meters. The power expended in raising the 50-kg sack compared to the power used to lift the 25-kg sack is ~) twice as much. B) half as much. C) the same. 19. A TV set is pushed a distance of 2 m with a force of 20 N that is in the same direction as the set moves. How much work is done on the set? ) 2 J B) 10 J C) 20 J D) 40 J E) 80 J 20. It takes 40 J to push a large box 4 m across a floor. Assuming the push is in the same direction as the move, what is the magnitude of the force on the box? ) 4 N ) 10 N ) 40 N ) 160 N ) none of these 21. A 2-kg mass is held 4 m above the ground. What is the approximate potential energy of the mass with respect to the ground? ) 20 J ) 40 J ) 60 J ) 80 J none of these. 22. A 2-kg mass has 40 J of potential energy with respect to the ground. Approximately how far is it located above the ground? ) 1 m ) 2 m ) 3 m ) 4 m ) none of these 23. A heavy pile driver starting from rest falls on a pile with a force that depends on ) the original height of the driver. ) the original potential energy of the driver. ) the distance the pile is moved. ) all of these. ) none of these. 24. Using 1000 J of work, a toy elevator is raised from the ground floor to the second floor in 20 seconds. How much power does the elevator use? 20 W B) 50 W C) 100 W D) 1000 W E) 20,000 W 25. One end of a long, uniform log is raised to shoulder level. Another identical log is raised at its center to the same level. Raising the second log requires about ) the same amount of work. ) twice as much work. ) more than twice as much work. 26. Two identical arrows, one with twice the kinetic energy of the other, are fired into a hay bale. The faster arrow will penetrate ) the same distance as the slower arrow. ) twice as far as the slower arrow. ) four times as far as the slower arrow. more than four times as far as the slower arrow. ) none of these. 27. A car moves 4 times as fast as another identical car. Compared to the slower car, the faster car has ) 4 times the KE. B) 8 times the KE. ) 12 times the KE. D) 16 times the KE. 28. A ball is projected into the air with 100 J of kinetic energy which is transformed to gravitational potential energy at the top of its trajectory. When it returns to its original level after encountering air resistance, its kinetic energy is ) less than 100 J. B) more than 100 J. ) 100 J. D) not enough information given. 9. Strictly speaking, if any electrical device in your car is turned on (such as an air conditioner, headlights, or even a radio) more gasoline is burned by the engine. This statement is ) totally false. ) true only if the cars engine is running. ) true only if the cars engine is stopped. ) almost always true. ) none of these. 30. A machine puts out 100 Watts of power for every 1000 Watts put into it. The efficiency of the machine is ) 10%. ) 50%. ) 90%. ) 110%. ) none of these. 31. An ungloved fist will do more damage to a jaw than a gloved fist. The reason for this is that the ungloved fist ) delivers a larger impulse to the jaw. B) exerts a larger force on the jaw. ) has less air resistance on it. D) none of these. 32. A woman lifts a box from the floor. She then moves with constant speed to the other side of the room, where she puts the box down. How much work does she do on the box while walking across the floor at constant speed? ) zero J ) more than zero J ) more information needed to determine 33. Two pool balls, each moving at 2 m/s, roll toward each other and collide. Suppose after bouncing apart, each moves at 4 m/s. This collision violates conservation of ) momentum. B) kinetic energy. C) both of these. D) none of these. 34. Compared to a recoiling rifle, the bullet fired has a greater ) momentum. B) kinetic energy. C) none of these. D) both of these. 35. A bullet has more kinetic energy than the recoiling rifle from which it is fired is because the force on the bullet acts over a longer ) time. B) distance. ) both of these. D) neither of these. 36. An open freight car rolls friction free along a horizontal track in a pouring rain that falls vertically. As water accumulates in the car, the cars speed ) increases. B) decreases. C) doesnt change. 37. A car has a head-on collision with another car with the same magnitude of momentum. An identical car driving with the same speed as the first car runs into an enormously massive wall. The greater impulse will occur on the car that is in the collision with the ) approaching car. ) the wall. ) both impulses will be the same. 38. A popular swinging-balls apparatus (shown below) consists of an aligned row of identical elastic balls suspended by strings so that the balls barely touch each other. When two balls are lifted from one end and released, they strike the row and two balls pop out from the other end. 39. Figure 7-D 40. If instead one ball popped out with twice the velocity of the two, this would be a violation of conservation of ) momentum. B) energy. C) both of these. D) none of these. 41. If instead one ball popped out with kinetic energy equal to the combined kinetic energy of the two, this would be a violation of conservation of ) momentum. B) energy. ) both of these. D) neither of these. 42. A golf ball is thrown at and bounces backward from a massive bowling ball that is initially at rest.

Divine Right of Kings Richard Ii free essay sample

A key aspect to understanding Acts Ill and IV in Richard II is the divine right of kings and how God deeply impacts these characters decisions and actions. The king is supposedly chosen by God himself and is ideally a fgure of a natural born leader and warrior. Naturally, since England was predominately Catholic at the time, going against God in any way was unacceptable. The people were to trust the King and not question his decisions, for they were Gods will and decisions as well. There is also a deep sense of content by the characters that God will sort out all of their disputes by hoosing sides and the righteous will reign. In Act I Gaunt says, Gods is the quarrel/for Gods substitute/ His deputy anointed in His sight/ Hath caused his death. (37-39) referring to the fact that God gave Richard the power and Richard plotted with Mowbray in Gloucesters death, thus God had a hand in Gloucesters death for whatever reason. We will write a custom essay sample on Divine Right of Kings Richard Ii or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gaunt continues to say the which if wrongfullyJLet heaven revenge; for I may never lift/An angry arm against his minister. (39-41), further instilling the faith that God will handle whats right and that its not his place to intervene. Weve witnessed throughout the play King Richards pompous attitude about his kingship. In Act II Scene II the ideals of God are furthered as we continue to see Richards downfall (and humbling) and Bolingbrooks up rise as the new king. Carlisle compounds the ideal of God and His choice to give and take the divine right by stating, in lines 27-30, Fear not, my lord. That power that made you king/Hath power to keep you king in spite of it allJThe means that heavens yield must be embraced/And not neglected . Richard continues this ideal by stating in lines 9-61, To lift shrewd steel against our golden crown,/God for his Richard hath in heavenly pay/A glorious angel. Then, if angels fight,/Weak men must fall; for heaven still guards the right. The main ideals in this excerpt is his Richard, Richard here is emphasizing the fact that God chose him to begin with but that heaven still guards the right so whomever God wants to have the crown will be the one who rules. Richard himself even realizes that he does not have the divine right when he foreshadows the death of kings (Act Ill Scene II linesl 55- 162). Essentially this whole play has a deep underlying scheme for religion and Gods power over man. Throughout the play, we observe Richards obvious flaws and serious crimes, but no one takes any real initiative to go against him because they would be going against God. Its rather radical that Bolingbroke continually challenges the King from Act I at the trial to the eventual taking of his crown. This continues the theme of characters going outside of the social norm and questions whether Bolingbroke is right to take the crown or if his sins will be punished by God in heaven.